On the Range
Snakes on the Range!
by Deborah Walker
Nevada is definitely snake territory! Five of the 16 rattlesnake species have been recorded in Nevada to include: diamond-backed rattlesnake, speckled rattlesnake, mohave rattlesnake, sidewinder, western rattlesnake. All these are mostly in the southern portion of our state with western rattlesnake being most prevalent in northern Nevada.
Most of the rattlesnakes we see as residents and while on the range are going to be the western rattlesnake who can adapt to several habitats from the Sierra Mountains to desert areas which are scattered throughout the state. It’s important to take precautions during snake season. For example, AWHC’s fertility control volunteers have snake guards to wear during rattlesnake season for safety. Not all rattlesnakes rattle before striking so being aware and equipped with the proper gear when possible is very important.
Some harmless (to human) snakes in our area include the Black Racer. There are four garter snakes in Nevada: wandering garter snake, common garter snake, Sierra garter snake and Mexican garter snake. The most seen garter snake is the Great Basin Gopher snake also called the blow snake because when disturbed, they are very vocal! And in all fairness, they do look a little like a rattlesnake!
As predators, snakes help keep their perspective ecosystems in balance and feed on pests and rodents. For example, rodents reproduce exponentially without predators, as long as they can find food. This is particularly true in environments dominated by humans. Snakes are both predator and prey and there are other birds, reptiles, and mammals that feed on snakes.
Be sure to watch your path and the sides of paths while out in the wild!
Photos L to R: Snake by Ellen Albiter, Johnny Takacs and Wayne Woolway showing off their snake guards, darter Elena Sullivan in her snake boots.
Miracles in the Womb
by Deborah Walker
Have you ever wondered how a foal can be born with hooves? Well, Mother Nature has outdone herself on this one. While the foal is in the womb it develops eponychium which are soft rubbery “fingers” on the underside of the hoof that provides protection in mom’s uterus and the birth canal. This rubbery layer, the deciduous hoof capsule, quickly dries up and is rubbed off as the foal stands and moves around. Because predators can smell the placenta and mom and foal need to be able to move away rather quickly. The foal’s hooves are fully formed and functional once the “Fairy Fingers” are gone. Foals are usually up and nursing quickly and are able to run if needed. Among horse lovers, more common names given to this phenomenon are Golden Slippers or Fairy Fingers.
